HEALTHBANK – High blood sugar or hyperglycemia occurs when there is too much sugar in the blood and too little insulin plays a role in transporting glucose into the blood. What are the characteristics of high blood sugar to watch out for?
If not handled properly, high blood sugar can damage nerves, organs, tissues and blood vessels. What are the characteristics of high blood sugar to watch out for? Check out the following explanation.
Characteristics of High Blood Sugar
When a person has high blood sugar, it is generally accompanied by the following characteristics:
1. Feeling hungry quickly, but losing weight
Uncontrolled high blood sugar will usually make you feel hungry faster than usual. This indicates a symptom called polyphagia. Even though sufferers eat large portions, they actually lose weight for no apparent reason. In addition to loss of weight and appetite, sufferers may have weak muscles and frequent falls.
2. Constant fatigue
Another feature of high blood sugar is constant fatigue. This is because the body cannot process insulin optimally, so it does not have enough insulin and sugar remains in the blood. Sugar does not enter the body’s cells to be used as energy. This also causes sufferers to urinate frequently and become dehydrated. This condition is known as a cause of fatigue.
3. Blurred vision and headaches
High blood sugar can also cause the sufferer’s vision to become less clear, even what you see may appear blurry. This is caused by fluid leaking which then causes the lens of the eye to swell.
This condition changes the shape of the lens, which then makes it unable to focus properly, so you will experience blurred vision and frequent headaches.
4. Wounds heal more slowly than usual
Slow wound healing is another feature of uncontrolled high blood sugar. This is because diabetes causes nerve damage and affects circulation, especially in the lower legs and feet, which can delay healing.
This is due to insufficient blood flow to the injured area. In fact, even a small wound will be more susceptible to infection, which can then become a serious condition, even resulting in a leg amputation.
5. Tingling and numbness in the hands and feet
Nerve damage known as diabetic neuropathy is also a feature of high blood sugar. Conditions that sufferers may feel are in the form of a tingling sensation or even numbness in the hands and feet.
How to Overcome High Blood Sugar
Quoted from the Mayo Clinic, here are some ways to deal with high blood sugar that can be done at home:
- Adopt a healthy and balanced diet.
- Take medication regularly.
- Balance it with regular exercise.
- Choose a good type of exercise to lower blood sugar levels.
- Do routine blood checks.
If you feel the characteristics of high blood sugar above, you should consult a doctor. If the symptoms get worse, consult a doctor immediately. The doctor will ask you to do a blood sugar test, so that you know a more appropriate diagnosis according to your condition.
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